Cancers that are not considered solid cancers are often lumped together in the category of blood cancers : leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Hardly outliers, blood cancers account for more than , new cases of cancer a year. These cancers originate in blood, bone marrow and lymph, substances that interact so fluidly that the cancers that affect them share common traits and symptoms. But each blood cancer has unique properties and often requires different treatments.
Hematologic meaning blood, malignancies being cancer. They are malignancies that occupy the space related to the bone marrow and the blood supply. Multiple myeloma: This cancer develops in the bone marrow and affects plasma cells, which produce antibodies that attack infections and diseases.
When plasma cells become cancerous, they may accumulate in the marrow and damage or weaken bone and cause pain. Cancerous plasma cells also produce faulty antibodies, which make it hard for the body to fight infections.
Learn more about multiple myeloma, how to identify symptoms , how it's staged and how it's treated. Leukemia: This cancer of the blood cells usually starts in bone marrow and travels through the bloodstream. The paraprotein produced by the myeloma cells can damage the kidneys. This is especially the case when the Bence Jones protein is involved. Other factors such as dehydration and hypercalcaemia can also cause kidney damage.
The symptoms of this may include fatigue, mental confusion, swollen ankles and altered urinary output. Other symptoms of myeloma arise when these cancer cells crowd the bone marrow and prevent it from making normal blood cells and may include:. Last updated on June 29th, This content is provided for information purposes only and we urge you to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis, treatment and answers to your medical questions, including the suitability of a particular therapy, service, product or treatment in your circumstances.
The Leukaemia Foundation shall not bear any liability for any person relying on the materials contained on this website. Home Blood cancer information Types of blood cancer Myeloma. How common is myeloma? Other symptoms of myeloma arise when these cancer cells crowd the bone marrow and prevent it from making normal blood cells and may include: anaemia due to a lack of red cells and causing persistent tiredness, dizziness, paleness, or shortness of breath when physically active frequent or repeated infections and slow healing due to a lack of normal white blood cells, especially neutrophils increased or unexplained bleeding or bruising due to a very low platelet count.
Previous Small lymphocytic lymphoma. Next Solitary plasmacytoma. Share on. The lymphatic system includes lymph nodes, spleen, the thymus gland and bone marrow. With lymphoma, Lymphocytes, which are disease fighting white blood cells, develop a genetic mutation. This mutation causes the cells to rapidly multiply. These mutated cells are able to outlive healthy cells. If too many diseased cells are able to survive in the lymphatic system, they will cause the lymph nodes, the spleen, and liver to swell.
Plasma cells are responsible for the production of antibodies, which are crucial in protecting the body from infections and diseases. I do not want her to be in the middle of all of this All rights reserved. Always consult your doctor about your medical conditions. Use of the site is conditional upon your acceptance of our terms of use. Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma - What's the Difference? By Editorial Team April 30, Share to Facebook Share to Twitter email print page Bookmark for later comment 10 Reactions 0 reactions.
The three most common major types of blood cancer are leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. What is leukemia? Major types of leukemia There are four major sub-types of leukemia. What is lymphoma? Major types of lymphoma There are two major sub-types of lymphoma. What is myeloma? Sign up for emails from Blood-Cancer. Reactions 0 reactions. Comments 9 comments. Comments 3 comments. View references caret icon.
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